Análise físico-química de diferentes resíduos agroindustriais para possível utilização na indústria / Physico-chemical analysis of different agro-industrial residues for its use in the industry

Authors

  • Luiza Helena da Silva Martins
  • Evelyn Mayumi Hanawa Konagano
  • Raphael Luiz Lobo da Silva Souza
  • Alessandra Santos Lopes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n2-116

Keywords:

resíduos agroindustriais, físico-química, reutilização.

Abstract

A geração de resíduos na indústria alimentícia a partir do processamento de grãos, frutas e vegetais é muito comum e, em muitos casos, esses resíduos não possuem uma destinação apropriada. Com isso, este trabalho objetivou a avaliação da composição físico-química de diferentes resíduos da agroindústria, a fim de encontrar potencial para a reutilização dos mesmos. Assim, os materiais para este estudo foram: casca do maracujá, caroço de açaí, palha de arroz, casca do fruto do cacau e casca da semente do cacau, os quais foram submetidos às análises de umidade por infravermelho; teor de resíduo mineral fixo total (cinzas), lipídios totais, proteínas totais e pH, mensurados de acordo com o descrito pela AOAC. Com isso, pôde-se observar potenciais distintos em cada matéria-prima para o reaproveitamento dos mesmos, onde a casca do maracujá pode ser utilizada como suplemento alimentar, devido ao alto teor de fibras, descrito na literatura. O caroço do açaí pode ser utilizado na geração de energia, devido ao baixo teor de cinzas, bem como na suplementação alimentar de aves. A palha de arroz pode tanto auxiliar na produção de materiais como cimento e sílica, como na suplementação na ração animal.  A casca do fruto do cacau pode auxiliar na nutrição de solos e na dieta animal e a casca da semente do cacau pode ser utilizada na formulação de meios de cultivo para microrganismos e/ou tecidos vegetais.

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Published

2020-02-11

How to Cite

Martins, L. H. da S., Konagano, E. M. H., Souza, R. L. L. da S., & Lopes, A. S. (2020). Análise físico-química de diferentes resíduos agroindustriais para possível utilização na indústria / Physico-chemical analysis of different agro-industrial residues for its use in the industry. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(2), 6936–6948. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n2-116

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Section

Original Papers