Adherence to non-pharmacological treatment for hypertension: impact of two educational strategies on health and nutrition / Adesão ao tratamento não medicamentoso da hipertensão arterial: impacto de duas estratégias de educação em saúde e nutrição

Authors

  • Aline Aparecida de Oliveira Campos
  • Carla de Oliveira Barbosa Rosa
  • Glauce Dias da Costa
  • Flávia Mara de Oliveira Campos
  • Tiago Ricardo Moreira
  • Rosângela Minardi Mitre Cotta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv5n11-077

Keywords:

hypertension, nutrition, health education, home visit, treatment adherence.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the effect of two strategies of education in health and nutrition about adherence to non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension. Methods: a longitudinal intervention study, comparative test type community. The sample was composed of 84 individuals with hypertension, divided into two groups (group 1: educational workshops; Group 2: educational workshops and visits), accompanied by 5 consecutive months in 2016 in Viçosa, Brazil. Were evaluated anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary requirements. For the analyzes were performed the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Chi-square test, Wilcoxon test, paired t-test, Mann Whitney test. Results: group 2 presented more satisfactory results when compared to group 1. To analyze the results before and after the activities carried out independent of the types of intervention, of the 17 variables analyzed, 12 were statistically significant. Conclusion: The educational workshops and visits were essential for the improvement of the quality of life of patients with arterial hypertension. However, it reinforces that visits is a privileged locus for the practice of nutritional counseling, because it contributed to the change of behavior patterns and increase the quality of life of patients with arterial hypertension.

 

 

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Published

2019-11-07

How to Cite

Campos, A. A. de O., Rosa, C. de O. B., Costa, G. D. da, Campos, F. M. de O., Moreira, T. R., & Cotta, R. M. M. (2019). Adherence to non-pharmacological treatment for hypertension: impact of two educational strategies on health and nutrition / Adesão ao tratamento não medicamentoso da hipertensão arterial: impacto de duas estratégias de educação em saúde e nutrição. Brazilian Journal of Development, 5(11), 23751–23767. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv5n11-077

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Original Papers