Associação entre o nível insuficiente de atividade física, fatores psicossociais e hábitos alimentares em adolescentes/ Association between insufficient level of physical activity, psychosocial factors and eating habits in adolescents

Authors

  • Cristiani Alves Brandão
  • Lucas Souza Santos
  • Davi Soares Santos Ribeiro
  • Maria Jaqueline Reis Almeida Rodrigues
  • Samara Celestino dos Santos
  • Edivaneide Oliveira Lima
  • Aldemir Smith Menezes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n2-443

Keywords:

Atividade física, hábitos alimentares, fatores psicossociais.

Abstract

Objetivo: analisar a associação entre o nível insuficiente de atividade física, fatores psicossociais e hábitos alimentares em adolescentes de um estado do Nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com dados secundários de base escolar, com amostra representativa de 4139 adolescentes entre 14 a 19 anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio do questionário Global Student Health Survey (GSHS/OMS). O desfecho foi nível de atividade física, onde considerou-se insuficientemente ativo o tempo < 300 minutos por semana. Foram analisados quatro fatores psicossociais: bullying, percepção negativa de estresse, sentimento de solidão e dificuldade para dormir. E as variáveis relacionadas aos hábitos alimentares avaliadas foram o consumo inadequado de frutas e verduras e consumo de refrigerantes. Análise de regressão logística binária foi utilizada para associação entre o desfecho e as variáveis comportamentais e sociodemográficas. Resultados: Nas jovens do sexo feminino, baixo consumo de frutas mais verduras e consumo de refrigerante uma ou mais vezes ao dia estiveram associados ao NIAF. Os adolescentes meninos que sofreram bullying e tem baixo consumo de frutas mais verduras tem maior chance de ter NIAF. Conclusão: Associou-se ao NIAF, o baixo consumo de frutas mais verduras e consumo de refrigerante uma ou mais vezes ao dia e bullying, fatores que impactam na saúde física e mental dos adolescentes.

 

References

Kohl HW, Craig CL, Lambert EV, Inoue S, Alkandari JR, Leetongin G, et al. Physical Activity 5 The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for. Lancet [Internet]. 2012;380(9838):294–305. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60898-8

Mygind L, Kjeldsted E, Hartmeyer R, Mygind E, Bølling M, Bentsen P. Mental, physical and social health benefits of immersive nature-experience for children and adolescents: A systematic review and quality assessment of the evidence. Heal Place [Internet]. 2019;58(October 2018):102136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.05.014

Lee I-M, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT. Impact of Physical Inactivity on the World’s Major Non-Communicable Diseases. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):219–29.

OMS. WHO World Health Assembly adopts global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Nutr Food Sci. 2004;34(5):93–5.

Granger E, Di Nardo F, Harrison A, Patterson L, Holmes R, Verma A. A systematic review of the relationship of physical activity and health status in adolescents. Eur J Public Health. 2017;27(2):100–6.

Kuzik N, Carson V, Andersen LB, Sardinha LB, Grøntved A, Hansen BH, et al. Physical Activity and Sedentary Time Associations with Metabolic Health Across Weight Statuses in Children and Adolescents. Obesity. 2017;25(10):1762–9.

Veiga OL, Gómez-Martínez S, Martínez-Gómez D, Villagra A, Calle ME, Marcos A. Physical activity as a preventive measure against overweight, obesity, infections, allergies and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents: AFINOS Study protocol. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2009;9:475. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2813851&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract

Azevedo MR, Menezes AM, Assunção MC, Gonçalves H, Arumi I, Horta BL, et al. Tracking of physical activity during adolescence: The 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort, Brazil. Rev Saude Publica. 2014;48(6):925–30.

Li Y, Schoufour J, Wang DD, Dhana K, Pan A, Liu X, et al. Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy free of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes: Prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2020;368:1–10.

Ashdown-Franks G, Vancampfort D, Firth J, Smith L, Sabiston CM, Stubbs B, et al. Association of leisure-time sedentary behavior with fast food and carbonated soft drink consumption among 133,555 adolescents aged 12-15 years in 44 low- and middle-income countries. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16(1):1–11.

Darfour-Oduro SA, Buchner DM, Andrade JE, Grigsby-Toussaint DS. A comparative study of fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity among adolescents in 49 Low-and-Middle-Income Countries. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2018;8(1):1–12. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19956-0

Oberste M, Medele M, Javelle F, Lioba Wunram H, Walter D, Bloch W, et al. Physical Activity for the Treatment of Adolescent Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Physiol. 2020;11(March).

Silva DAS, Silva RJDS. Associação entre prática de atividade física com consumo de frutas, verduras e legumes em adolescentes do Nordeste do Brasil. Rev Paul Pediatr [Internet]. 2015;33(2):167–73. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpped.2014.09.003

Ceschini FL, Andrade DR, Oliveira LC, Júnior JFA, Matsudo VKR. Prevalence of physical inactivity and associated factors among high school students from state’s public schools. J Pediatr (Rio J) [Internet]. 2009;0(0):301–6. Available at: http://www.jped.com.br/conteudo/Ing_resumo.asp?varArtigo=1975&cod=&idSecao=1

da Silva J, Andrade A, Capistrano R, Lisboa T, Andrade RD, Felden ÉPG, et al. Insufficient levels of physical activity of adolescents associatewith sociodemographic, environmental and school factors. Cienc e Saude Coletiva. 2018;23(12):4277–88.

Garcia AC, Sousa R, Varela A, Monteiro L. Bullying, physical activity, and body image among Brazilian students. J Health Psychol. 2019;

José J, Neto S, Karino CA. A infraestrutura das escolas públicas brasileiras de pequeno porte. Rev do serviço público Brasília 64(3); 377-391 Jul/set 2013. 2013;64(3):377–91.

Mello FCM, Malta DC, Santos MG, Da Silva MMA, Silva MAI. Evolution of the report of suffering bullying among Brazilian schoolchildren: National scholl health Survey - 2009 to 2015. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2018;21(Suppl 1).

Chester KL, Callaghan M, Cosma A, Donnelly P, Craig W, Walsh S, et al. Cross-national time trends in bullying victimization in 33 countries among children aged 11, 13 and 15 from 2002 to 2010. Eur J Public Health. 2015;25:61–4.

Cénat JM, Blais M, Hébert M, Lavoie F, Guerrier M. Correlates of bullying in Quebec high school students: The vulnerability of sexual-minority youth. J Affect Disord [Internet]. 2015;183:315–21. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.011

De Oliveira WA, Silva MAI, Da Silva JL, De Mello FCM, Do Prado RR, Malta DC. Associations between the practice of bullying and individual and contextual variables from the aggressors’ perspective. J Pediatr (Rio J) [Internet]. 2016;92(1):32–9. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2015.04.003

Vancampfort D, Van Damme T, Firth J, Smith L, Stubbs B, Rosenbaum S, et al. Correlates of physical activity among 142,118 adolescents aged 12–15?years from 48 low- and middle-income countries. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2019;127(July):105819. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105819

Malta DC, Mello FCM De, Prado RR Do, Nogueira De Sá ACMG, Marinho F, Pinto IV, et al. Prevalence of bullying and associated factors among brazilian schoolchildren in 2015. Cienc e Saude Coletiva. 2019;24(4):1359–68.

Williford A between subclasses of bullying and victimization when entering middle school, Boulton AJ, Jenson JM. Transitions between subclasses of bullying and victimization when entering middle school. Aggress Behav. 2013;40(1):24–41.

Barbosa AKL, Brasileiro TDLP, Bezerra MMM, Maranhão TLG. Bullying e sua relação com o suicídio na adolescência. Id Line Rev Psicol. 2016;10(31):202.

Sibold J, Edwards E, Murray-Close D, Hudziak JJ. Physical activity, sadness, and suicidality in bullied US adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry [Internet]. 2015;54(10):808–15. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2015.06.019

Lourenço CLM, Zanetti HR, Amorim PR., Mota JAPS, Mendes EL. Comportamento sedentário em adolescentes?: prevalência e fatores associados Sedentary behavior in adolescents?: prevalence and associated factors. Rev Bras Ciência e Mov. 2018;26(3):23–32.

Pioltine MB, Paternez ACAC, Morimoto JM. Perfil dietético e risco cardiovascular em adolescentes de uma escola privada de São Paulo. Ciência & Saúde. 2013;6(3):149.

da Silva Vargas IC, Sichieri R, Sandre-Pereira G, da Veiga GV. Avaliação de programa de prevenção de obesidade em adolescentes de escolas públicas. Rev Saude Publica. 2011;45(1):59–68.

Longo-Silva G, Toloni MH de A, de Menezes RCE, Asakura L, Oliveira MAA, Taddei JA de AC. Ultra-processed foods: Consumption among children at day-care centers and their classification according to Traffic Light Labelling system. Rev Nutr. 2015;28(5):543–53.

G??bska D, Guzek D, Groele B, Gutkowska K. Fruit and vegetable intake and mental health in adults: A systematic review. Nutrients. 2020;12(1):1–34.

Aune D, Giovannucci E, Boffetta P, Fadnes LT, Keum NN, Norat T, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality-A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2017;46(3):1029–56.

Jacka FN, Sacks G, Berk M, Allender S. Food policies for physical and mental health. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14(1):1–6.

Albenberg LG, Wu GD. Diet and the intestinal microbiome: Associations, functions, and implications for health and disease. Gastroenterology [Internet]. 2014;146(6):1564–72. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2014.01.058

Selhub EM, Logan AC, Bested AC. Fermented foods, microbiota, and mental health: Ancient practice meets nutritional psychiatry. J Physiol Anthropol. 2014;33(1):1–12.

Xu H, Li S, Song X, Li Z, Zhang D. Exploration of the association between dietary fiber intake and depressive symptoms in adults. Nutrition [Internet]. 2018;54:48–53. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2018.03.009

Huang X, Fan Y, Han X, Huang Z, Yu M, Zhang Y, et al. Association between serum vitamin levels and depression in U.S. adults 20 years or older based on national health and nutrition examination survey 2005-2006. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(6).

Firth J, Cotter J, Elliott R, French P, Yung AR. A systematic review and meta-Analysis of exercise interventions in schizophrenia patients. Psychol Med. 2014;45(7):1343–61.

Firth J, Vancampfort D, Schuch FB, Yung AR, Stubbs B. Moving beyond the weight-loss paradigm of exercise interventions for mental illness. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2016;246:392–3. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.033

Voss MW, Weng TB, Burzynska AZ, Wong CN, Cooke GE, Clark R, et al. Fitness, but not physical activity, is related to functional integrity of brain networks associated with aging. Neuroimage [Internet]. 2016;131:113–25. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.044

Heo M, Wylie-Rosett J. Being obese versus trying to lose weight: Relationship with physical inactivity and soda drinking among high school students. J Sch Health. 2020;90(4):301–5.

Funtikova AN, Subirana I, Gomez SF, Fitó M, Elosua R, Benítez-Arciniega AA, et al. Soft Drink Consumption Is Positively Associated with Increased Waist Circumference and 10-Year Incidence of Abdominal Obesity in Spanish Adults. J Nutr. 2015;145(2):328–34.

Velasquez-Melendez G, Molina M del CB, Benseñor IM, Cardoso LO, Fonseca M de JM, Moreira AD, et al. Sweetened Soft Drinks Consumption Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome: Cross-sectional Analysis from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). J Am Coll Nutr. 2017;36(2):99–107.

Mullee A, Romaguera D, Pearson-Stuttard J, Viallon V, Stepien M, Freisling H, et al. Association between Soft Drink Consumption and Mortality in 10 European Countries. JAMA Intern Med. 2019;179(11):1479–90.

Pabayo R, Dias J, Hemenway D, Molnar BE. Sweetened beverage consumption is a risk factor for depressive symptoms among adolescents living in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Public Health Nutr. 2016;19(17):3062–9.

Pengpid S, Peltzer K. High carbonated soft drink intake is associated with health risk behavior and poor mental health among school-going adolescents in six southeast Asian countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(1).

Pan X, Zhang C, Shi Z. Soft drink and sweet food consumption and suicidal behaviours among Chinese adolescents. Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr. 2011;100(11):215–22.

Jacob L, Stubbs B, Koyanagi A. Consumption of carbonated soft drinks and suicide attempts among 105,061 adolescents aged 12–15 years from 6 high-income, 22 middle-income, and 4 low-income countries. Clin Nutr [Internet]. 2020;39(3):886–92. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.03.028

Beckhauser TF, Francis-Oliveira J, De Pasquale R. Reactive oxygen species: Physiological and physiopathological effects on synaptic plasticity. J Exp Neurosci. 2016;2016:23–48.

Lee JH, Park SK, Ryoo JH, Oh CM, Mansur RB, Alfonsi JE, et al. The association between insulin resistance and depression in the Korean general population. J Affect Disord [Internet]. 2017;208:553–9. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.027

Koponen H, Kautiainen H, Leppänen E, Mäntyselkä P, Vanhala M. Association between suicidal behaviour and impaired glucose metabolism in depressive disorders. BMC Psychiatry [Internet]. 2015;15(1):1–8. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0567-x

Published

2021-02-22

How to Cite

Brandão, C. A., Santos, L. S., Ribeiro, D. S. S., Rodrigues, M. J. R. A., Santos, S. C. dos, Lima, E. O., & Menezes, A. S. (2021). Associação entre o nível insuficiente de atividade física, fatores psicossociais e hábitos alimentares em adolescentes/ Association between insufficient level of physical activity, psychosocial factors and eating habits in adolescents. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(2), 18031–18049. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n2-443

Issue

Section

Original Papers