Controle de Rhizoctonia solani com produtos biológicos no tratamento de sementes na cultura da soja/ Control of Rhizoctonia solani with biological products in the seed treatment in soybean

Authors

  • Nathaly Les
  • Luciane Henneberg
  • Victor Gregório Rodrigues Nadal
  • Marcelo Muller
  • Amanda Gabrielle Szemocoviaki
  • Francisco Tullio Carneiro
  • David de Souza Jaccoud Filho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n12-470

Keywords:

Tombamento, produtos biológicos, Glicine max, patógenos do solo.

Abstract

Dentre as doenças da soja, se destacam os fungos do solo, sendo um dos principais, o fungo Rhizoctonia solani. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes produtos biológicos no controle de rhizoctoniose na cultura da soja, em casa de vegetação. Os tratamentos foram: 1- Testemunha sem inoculação; 2- Testemunha com inoculação; 3 – Trichoderma asperellum (Quality); 4 – Trichoderma harzianum (Trichodermil); 5 – Trichoderma harzianum (Ecotrich); 6 – Coniothyrium minitans (Coniothyrium); 7 – Bacillus subtilis (Serenade); 8 – Bacillus pumilus (Sonata); 9 – Tiofanato metílico + fluazinam (Certeza); 10 – Fludioxonil + Metalaxil-M (Maxim XL). Foram avaliadas a emergência inicial e final das plântulas, tombamento pré e pós-emergência, altura da raiz e parte aérea, massa seca e incidência e severidade do fungo. Os produtos biológicos a base de Bacillus diminuíram a incidência e severidade de R. solani, proporcionaram um bom estabelecimento de plântulas e aumentaram o comprimento, a altura e a massa seca da raiz e parte aérea da soja. Os produtos à base de T. harzianum and C. minitans foram ineficazes nas condições em que foram testados.

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Published

2020-12-19

How to Cite

Les, N., Henneberg, L., Nadal, V. G. R., Muller, M., Szemocoviaki, A. G., Carneiro, F. T., & Filho, D. de S. J. (2020). Controle de Rhizoctonia solani com produtos biológicos no tratamento de sementes na cultura da soja/ Control of Rhizoctonia solani with biological products in the seed treatment in soybean. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(12), 99919–99935. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n12-470

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Section

Original Papers