Fatores de risco cardiovascular influenciam a qualidade de vida e sintomas de depressão/ Cardiovascular risk factors influence quality of life and symptoms of depression

Isadora Alves da Silva, Romes Bittencourt Nogueira de Sousa, Gabriela de Oliveira Teles, Renata Carvalho dos Santos, Vitor Alves Marques, Marcia Verônica Ertel, Mateus Nunes Macedo, Luiz Fernando Martins de Souza Filho, Karla Lima Rodrigues, Maria Sebastiana Silva, Ana Cristina Silva Rebelo

Abstract


Foi objetivo deste estudo associar o estado de depressão e os domínios de qualidade de vida com os fatores de risco cardiovascular em servidores da Secretaria de Saúde de Goiânia. 30 voluntários participaram do estudo (40-60 anos), de ambos os sexos, e sedentários. Foram realizadas avaliações antropométricas, pressões sistólica e diastólica, glicemia e perfil lipídico em jejum. Os sintomas de depressão foram avaliados pelo Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI). A avaliação da qualidade de vida foi feita pelo questionário SF-36 (Short-Form Health Survey). A normalidade dos dados foi avaliada pelo teste Shapiro-Willk. Foi realizada correlação bivariada de Pearson e Spearman. Todos os testes estatísticos realizados foram bilaterais e foi considerado o nível de significância de p≤0,05. Escores de aspectos físicos e sociais são menores e com diferença estatística (p<0,05) em pessoas com sintomas de depressão. Foi observado que os valores de Pressão Arterial Sistólica (PAS) (p= 0,003), Pressão Arterial Diastólica (PAD) (p= 0,028), Glicemia (p= 0,013) e Triglicerídeos (p = 0,009) são significativamente maiores no grupo com a circunferência da cintura (CC) elevada, enquanto o HDL (p= 0,006) e a limitação por aspectos físicos (p= 0,019) foram menores nesse grupo. A presença de fatores de risco cardiovasculares influenciou negativamente a depressão e qualidade de vida desses servidores.

 


Keywords


Comorbidade, Saúde Mental, Doenças Cardiovasculares, Qualidade de Vida.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n6-410

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