Relação entre periodontite, doenças articulares e tabagismo em pacientes que irão se submeter a implantes dentários / Relationship between periodontitis, joint diseases and smoking in patients who will undergo dental implants

Authors

  • Juliana Barbosa de Faria
  • Taíssa Cássia de Souza Furtado
  • Bárbara Bellocchio Bertoldo
  • Eleonora de Paula Amaral
  • Camilla Beatriz da Silva
  • Sanivia Aparecida de Lima Pereira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n1-008

Keywords:

Implantes Dentários, Periodontite, Tabagismo.

Abstract

A periodontite resulta na perda de tecido conjuntivo e de suporte dos ossos e é a principal causa da perda de dentes em adultos. O tabagismo é considerado o principal fator de risco associado à doença periodontal crônica, que também pode estar associada com doenças articulares. O objetivo do presente estudo foi relacionar doença periodontal com doenças articulares e tabagismo em pacientes que irão ser submetidos a implantes dentários. O presente estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa em Humanos da Universidade de Uberaba (Uniube) pelo CAAE: 64947717.0.0000.5145. Os pacientes foram selecionados no período de dezembro de 2017 a setembro de 2018 no Curso de Especialização em Implantodontia, na Policlínica Getúlio Vargas da Universidade de Uberaba. Foram avaliados 83 pacientes sendo divididos em dois grupos: Pacientes com periodontite (n=24) e pacientes sem periodontite (n=59). Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo teste exato de Fisher. Dos 24 pacientes com periodontite, 66,67% eram mulheres, 87,5% eram brancos, 33,33% possuíam doenças articulares e 29,17% eram tabagistas. Dos 59 pacientes sem periodontite 74,58% eram mulheres, 93,22% eram brancos, 11,86% possuíam doenças articulares e 18,64% eram tabagistas. Sabe-se que nas doenças articulares, no tabagismo e na periodontite existe desregulação imunológica com produção de citocinas pró-inflamatórias em grande quantidade, o que estaria contribuindo para a destruição tecidual tanto no periodonto como nas articulações, principalmente nos pacientes tabagistas. Além disso sabe-se que na artrite há exposição crônica a lipopolissacarídeos de bactérias patogênicas do periodonto, o que poderia provocar ou intensificar doenças articulares. A grande porcentagem de pacientes com doenças articulares e de tabagistas no grupo de pacientes com periodontite que irão se submeter a implantes dentários, justificaria a necessidade de medidas preventivas do agravamento da resposta inflamatória a fim de prevenir doenças peri-implantares com consequente perda dos implantes.

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Published

2020-01-08

How to Cite

FARIA, J. B. de; FURTADO, T. C. de S.; BERTOLDO, B. B.; AMARAL, E. de P.; SILVA, C. B. da; PEREIRA, S. A. de L. Relação entre periodontite, doenças articulares e tabagismo em pacientes que irão se submeter a implantes dentários / Relationship between periodontitis, joint diseases and smoking in patients who will undergo dental implants. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 114–132, 2020. DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv3n1-008. Disponível em: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/5959. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2024.

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