Estratégias para ampliação do rastreamento de câncer colorretal em população de risco / Strategies for expanding colorectal cancer screening in risk population

Authors

  • Jorge Ygor Gonçalves dos Santos Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos, São José dos Pinhais, Paraná
  • Rafael Rocha Carneiro
  • Marina de Melo Barcelos Sales
  • Tainá Ávila da Silveira
  • Norma Ávila da Silveira
  • Tatielle Pedrosa Novais
  • Raíssa Teixeira Pinto
  • Roger William Savio

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n5-200

Keywords:

Câncer Colorretal, Rastreamento, Diagnóstico Precoce, Educação em Saúde.

Abstract

Introdução: O câncer colorretal (CCR) é o terceiro tipo de câncer mais comum em todo o mundo, respondendo, atualmente, por aproximadamente 10% de todos os casos de câncer e mortes no mundo. Quando diagnosticado no estágio inicial da doença, sua taxa de sobrevida é superior a 80%, entretanto, quando diagnosticado no estágio avançado, a taxa é de 10%. Objetivo: Discorrer sobre estratégias de rastreamento do CCR para ampliar e melhorar o diagnóstico precoce e diminuir a morbimortalidade pela neoplasia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, na qual foram selecionados diversos artigos na base de dados PubMed, de 2018 a 2021, usando os descritores “colorectal neoplasms”, “health education”, “mass screening” e “early detection of cancer”. Resultados: Dentre os artigos selecionados, oito tiveram maior relevância. Eles consistem em ensaios clínicos randomizados e não randomizados, estudos transversais e estudos prospectivos não randomizados, sendo a maioria escritos em língua inglesa. Conclusão: É notória a importância do diagnóstico precoce para redução da morbimortalidade decorrente do CCR, porém ainda há grandes barreiras para a melhora do seu rastreamento. Desta forma, faz-se necessária a promoção e ampliação de estratégias educativas adaptadas à população alvo, bem como facilitar a acessibilidade aos métodos de rastreio.

 

 

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Published

2021-10-06

How to Cite

DOS SANTOS, J. Y. G.; CARNEIRO, R. R.; SALES, M. de M. B.; DA SILVEIRA, T. Ávila; DA SILVEIRA, N. Ávila; NOVAIS, T. P.; PINTO, R. T.; SAVIO, R. W. Estratégias para ampliação do rastreamento de câncer colorretal em população de risco / Strategies for expanding colorectal cancer screening in risk population. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 5, p. 21010–21024, 2021. DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv4n5-200. Disponível em: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/37011. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2024.

Issue

Section

Original Papers