Tuberculose e Tomografia de Coerência Óptica: Uma revisão sistemática das manifestações oculares / Tuberculosis and Optical Coherence Tomography: A systematic review of eye manifestations

Authors

  • Marcelo Caetano Hortegal Andrade
  • Alexandre de Magalhães Marques
  • Renan da Silva Bentes
  • Edla Mayara Fernandes Vaz
  • Suéllem Crystina de Siqueira Paiva dos Santos
  • Randielly Mendonça da Costa
  • Otávio Carneiro Carmo
  • Matheus Mychael Mazzaro Conchy
  • Ornella Aquino da Silva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n5-093

Keywords:

tuberculose, tuberculose ocular, tomografia de coerência óptica, manifestações clínicas oculares.

Abstract

A tuberculose é uma doença causada pelo bacilo aeróbico Mycobacterium tuberculosis, cujo órgão mais atingido é o pulmão (80% dos casos), mas que pode apresentar quadro clínico extrapulmonar em 20% dos pacientes, incluindo-se as manifestações clínicas oculares, em que a disseminação hematogênica é a principal via pela qual o aparelho ocular é infectado. Além disso, devido o diagnóstico de tuberculose ocular ser difícil apenas pelo quadro clínico e o fato de outros exames complementares não mostrarem grandes alterações, a tomografia de coerência óptica pode fornecer dados importantes sobre a região específica da estrutura ocular acometida. Assim, considerando a importância do tema, o objetivo desta dissertação científica visa analisar os achados à tomografia de coerência óptica correspondentes a apresentação ocular da tuberculose. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica mediante as bases de dados MEDLINE, LILCAS, IBECS e PUBMED, na qual foram analisados 15 artigos. Os estudos denotam que é necessário haver um alto nível de suspeição em casos com quadro clínico redicivante ou com presença de fator de risco para tuberculose. Outrossim, esses pacientes merecem uma abordagem multidisciplinar.

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Published

2020-09-16

How to Cite

ANDRADE, M. C. H.; MARQUES, A. de M.; BENTES, R. da S.; VAZ, E. M. F.; SANTOS, S. C. de S. P. dos; COSTA, R. M. da; CARMO, O. C.; CONCHY, M. M. M.; SILVA, O. A. da. Tuberculose e Tomografia de Coerência Óptica: Uma revisão sistemática das manifestações oculares / Tuberculosis and Optical Coherence Tomography: A systematic review of eye manifestations. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 5, p. 12504–12518, 2020. DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv3n5-093. Disponível em: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/16674. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2024.

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Original Papers