Salinity effects in metabolic rate and behavior in lambari Astyanax bimaculatus / Efeitos da salinidade no metabolismo de rotina e comportamento do lambari Astyanax bimaculatus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv3n3-127Palavras-chave:
oxygen specific consumption, specific ammonia excretion, sport fishing, Characidae, live bait.Resumo
Lambari (Characidae) is a small fish, common in Brazil and it has potential for aquaculture. It is used aslive-bait in sport fishing in inland waters. The most commonly used live-bait in marine and estuarine sport fishing is the white shrimp (Litopenaeus schmitti), but the current demand caused by overfishing has depleted natural stocking. This study aimed to evaluate the lambari fish Astyanax bimaculatus resistance in different salinities so it might be considered analternative live-bait in oligahaline waters. It was determined Lethal Concentration (LC50), routine metabolism and swimming behavior. To determine LC 50 (96h), 120 fish were divided in eight treatments: 0 (control), 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 g L-1 of salinity. Afterwards, individuals were exposed in salinities of 0, 5 and 10 g L-1 (n=10) and analyzed specific oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion in 1 and 24 hours of exposure. Swimming behavior was tested in 90 fish, divided into three groups in the same salinities (0, 5 and 10 g L-1), after 2 and 45 minutes of exposure. LC 50 result was 12.73 g L-1. Ammonia excretion (p= 0.8) and oxygen consumption (p= 0.09) did not show difference in 24 hours to all tested salinities. Ammonia excretion presented a difference in 1 hour treatment in salinity of 10 g L-1 comparing to control (p= 0.0003). It occurred with oxygen consumption also showing a difference in 1 hour of exposure. When comparing control with the other salinities, there was a statistical difference (p = 0.02 to 5 g L-1 and 0.006 to 10g L-1). Lambari fish swimming acceleration decreased, showing a statistical difference in 45 minutes of exposure (p <0.05) comparing to control. A. bimaculatus showed resistance to salty waters (10 g L-1) and it maybe considered as alternative live-bait for estuarine sport fishing.
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